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Jefferson Cardim de Alencar Osorio
Jefferson Cardim de Alencar Osório〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=O primeiro voo do Condor - Revista Brasileiros )〕 (1912-1995), son of the Brazilian Navy officer Roberto de Alencar Osório, born Robert Ernest Hoomenark, and Corina Cardim de Alencar Osório, was a Brazilian Army officer who reached the rank of colonel and was purged from the army by AI-1 in the 1964 Brazilian coup d%27état. Because of his political beliefs, during his military career, he suffered various persecutions from his superiors, particularly from Ernesto Geisel, who turned to be, in addition to a great personal enemy, the fourth general dictator of the Brazilian military government from 1974 to 1979. Colonel Jefferson Cardim is the author of the first armed response to the military regime, an episode known as the Três Passos guerrilla.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CNV vai ao RS reconstruir a história do primeiro levante armado contra a Ditadura Militar )〕 He is also considered one of the first victims, if not the first,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Primer vuelo del Cóndor - Página 12 )〕 of the joint repression made by two South American countries during the 1970s, which would later turn to become known as the Operation Condor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=As penas verde-amarelas da Operação Condor )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Exclusivo: Documentos revelam conexão entre Itamaraty e Operação Condor - CartaMaior )〕
== Três Passos Guerrilla ==
Being purged from the Army together with several other soldiers, Colonel Jefferson Cardim had a fixed idea: give a military response to the new government before the coup could complete one year. He met Leonel Brizola in Uruguay, trying to find support for military action which could destabilize the government. His hope was a network of Brizola supporters would show him solidarity when his insurgency plan began to take place. In Uruguay, find some other military purged who would support his ideas, bought some weapons and later decides to enter Brazil together with two others fellows, along the border cities of Rivera and Santana do Livramento. His plan was to visit several cities and military offices at the south of Brazil, making the population rise against the new government, overthrowing Castello Branco. His first military action would take place in the city of Três Passos in the northeast region of Rio Grande do Sul state, together with other 20 new supporters found in the way. On March 26 1965, he takes a military police barrack and invades a local radio station, where a manifesto is read while radio live broadcasting is running. Afterwards, he heads to north where he would find a group of five thousand army men with the mission to stop him. Another confrontation occurs on the next day, near the town of Medianeira at Parana state, where his group of men is surrendered. Then, he would be tortured and kept imprisoned, accused of killing a sergeant during the confrontation of Mediadora. In 1968, together with his son also impriosioned with just 15 years old, he escapes from prison and becomes a political refugee, first in Mexico and then in Algeria.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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